Table 3: Composition in some fatty acids determined by GC-FID in 24 samples of Serra Estrela cheese, by cheese producer.
Values presented as mean ± standard deviation; for each parameter, values with different letters are significantly different (Tukey, p < 0.05); GC-FID: gas chromatography coupled with flame ionization detector; Q1-Q6: Serra Estrela cheese producers.
Fatty acids (% of the lipid fraction) | Serra Estrela cheese producers |
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | Q6 |
Butyric acid C4:0 | 5.47±1.15a | 4.86±1.31a | 4.72±1.84a | 4.42±0.93a | 4.47±1.09a | 4.62±1.05a |
Caproic acid C6:0 | 5.14±0.44ab | 3.81±0.51a | 4.42±0.98ab | 4.27±0.36ab | 4.14±0.52ab | 5.20±0.20b |
Caprylic acid C8:0 | 4.52±0.79ab | 2.78±0.40a | 3.99±1.00ab | 3.82±0.74ab | 4.06±0.67ab | 5.25±0.87b |
Capric acid C10:0 | 11.08±2.11ab | 8.19±0.76a | 9.81±1.82a | 11.43±2.44ab | 10.61±1.53ab | 14.30±1.01b |
Palmitoleic acid C16:1 | 0.881±0.055ab | 1.01±0.22b | 1.09±0.16b | 1.00±0.12b | 0.900±0.167ab | 0.641±0.165a |
Oleic acid C18:1 | 4.78±1.57ab | 6.13±0.77ab | 7.88±1.31b | 5.59±0.64ab | 3.44±0.92a | 5.95±2.18ab |
α-linoleic acid (LA) C18:2 | 4.46±1.12a | 6.20±0.53a | 5.41±0.70a | 4.72±0.62a | 4.99±0.52a | 5.20±1.41a |
α-linolenic acid (ALA) C18:3 | 1.79±0.51a | 2.21±0.31a | 1.68±0.30a | 1.67±0.14a | 1.82±0.40a | 1.51±0.38a |
Eicosenoic acid C20:1 | 0.141±0.082a | 0.078±0.004a | 0.109±0.021a | 0.049±0.017a | 0.093±0.047a | 0.110±0.066a |
Arachidonic acid C20:4 | 0.211±0.171a | 0.434±0.182a | 0.346±0.282a | 0.182±0.175a | 0.336±0.094a | 0.455±0.148a |
Polyunsaturated fatty acids | 6.46±1.35a | 8.84±0.70a | 7.44±1.09a | 6.56±0.82a | 7.15±0.85a | 6.70±1.93a |
Sum ω-3 | 1.79±0.52a | 2.21±0.31a | 1.68±0.30a | 1.67±0.14a | 1.82±0.40a | 1.16±0.77a |
Sum ω-6 | 4.67±1.13a | 6.63±0.41a | 5.76±0.79a | 4.90±0.72a | 5.33±0.46a | 5.54±1.52a |